A Brave New World, Aldous Huxley, 1932, England
This is a difficult book because I'm unsure what the author assumes will disgust or attract his audience. The casual racism, sexism, and dominance of a heterosexual mindset are all profoundly disturbing to me, but in the first two cases it seems likely that the author either did not consider or felt he was writing in a fashion that was rather advance, and in the last, he either did not considered it or strictly rejected, although in a society such as he fashioned it seems unlikely to be a matter of concern, I think.
I think that the casual sexual exchange is supposed to repel readers, but I'm not sure. I know that it does not repel me. The fact that the relationships have little emotional content seems inevitable in a societ that stringently abjures against any intense personal relationships. The linguistic construction of 'having a girl' did bother me a lot, but that's because I found it both sexist and that it weakened his construction of this advanced society.
I am repelled by the wastefulness and consumerism of their society, but it is as a person who has lived through ecological movements and after the notion of zero population growth entered the mainstream consciousness. It seems to me that such a rigidly organized society should be able to survive without being a capitalist one, since they control their population so rigidly. Also, theirs is fairly uniquely a society where killing people in some lottery system ought to be socially acceptable and easy to accomplish. This constant expansion seems not only disgusting but also stupid and unnecessary, which in some ways disgusts me more.
In fiction, at least, I rather enjoy intelligently pursued villainy, and I find bumbling bad guys irritating if not played with fine comic timing.
As for the novel's central point, that happiness should not be the central goal of a person's life, I find myself unconvinced. Certainly, The Savage's argument to the contrary was unconvincing, since he lapsed into a fetishistic desire for pain, struggle, and torment, without seeming to either straight out enjoy such or find some sort of transcendence. If I had believed that he thought Truth, Beauty, Art, or God were served by struggling in life (a cheap metaphor would say something about pearls, oysters, and grit) I'd have been more sympathetic.
I was also thoroughly unconvinced by the argument for God. But then, most arguments for God seem to start with the assumption that having a God or Gods is more comforting than the thought that the universe is a creation of random chance, and I don't find that at all. If this is the best a sapient being could come up with, I'd rather wish they hadn't, but as serendipity goes, this particularl configuration is both not the worst of all possible worlds and no more likely than any other configuration.
This novel (as most dystopian tales are) is something of an invective on What Not To Do with subtly laced hints of What The World Ought to Do, and as such, it reads similarly to those rather nasty allegorical tales by the likes of Ayn Rand. I generally dislike allegories, particularly ones that use some of the common devices of the science fiction genre, because the devices almost invariably are poorly used and the stories poorly written on their shallowest level. This one is not. The science of it (hard and soft) is definitely creaky and getting creakier, but it actually holds up a bit better than a fair amount of the ridiculousness that came out of the pulps, so I'm not disgruntled on that end. And from the standpoint of pure writing, it's not bad and some of the language is actually very nice. (Some of the language choices made to illustrate the world as it is then were ridiculous. Champagne-surrogate? Charing-T? I'm laughing at you, Aldous Huxley!)
I'd feel silly giving this novel a grade, and sillier just saying I liked it or didn't, but I'm fumbling for an ending, so I shall simply go with: this novel does what science fiction does at its best, challenge us with its ideas while still providing a text readable by someone of decent, though not extraordinary education; it has worn well in the sense that it still provokes its reader, but not as well as might have been hoped by the author because it is a reaction grounded in a time and place that has passed. I didn't waste my time reading this book.